Friday 11 October 2019

Western Mountains of Pakistan

Western Mountains of Pakistan

1. Safed Koh Mountains - white mountains 
  • Average height 3600m
  • Its highest peak is Mount Sikaram - 4,761 m
  • The Kabul River cuts a channel in the north of the Safed Koh mountains to flow eastward into the Indus River. This narrow channel cuts it from the Hindukush Range.
  • This range is located in the south of Hindukush Range.
  • Kurram river passes from south of the Safed Koh Mountains.


Safed Koh Mountains


2. Waziristan Hills - altitude between 1,500 and 3,000 meters,
  • Waziristan hills are located in the area west and southwest of Peshawar between the Kurram and Tochi River to the north and the Gomal River to the south.
  • Bannu Valley lies in the east of these mountains.
  • These mountains are rich in mineral deposits.
  •  These mountains are mostly barren.

  • The Kurram River flows from the northwest to the southeast through Kurram Pass into North Waziristan and eventually joining the Indus River.

  • Tochi River flows west to east through Tochi Pass.
  • Gomal River flows west to east through Gomal Pass.
  • The Gomal and Tochi Pass connect Pakistan to Afghanistan.

  •  the Gomal River forms the boundary between Balochistan and the South Waziristan Agency.
  • Landforms in the area are varied and include piedmont, plains, valleys, gravel fans, rough broken land and gullied land.

  •  Waziristan Hills
    Gomal River Moving through Gomal Pass
3. 

Thursday 10 October 2019

Land Forms with Pictures

Land forms

1. Gorge - a narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.Indus Gorge is world's deepest gorge. 


A Gorge

2. Scree - a mass of small loose stones that form or cover a slope on a mountain.Scree

3. Glacier - glacier is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land.  Baltoro glacier, Pakistan


Snowfield - snow fieldsnowfield is an accumulation of permanent snow and ice, typically found above the snow line, normally in mountainous and glacial terrain.Snowfield in northern mountains


4. Cirque/ corrie - A cirque is an valley formed by glacial erosion. these are mountain valley heads which have been shaped into deep hollows by the erosion of small glaciers.

Lake Saif ul Muluk is example of a cirque.